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I cannot speak to the macs, but on the PC side you basically would be looking for a gaming rig with lots of hard drive space. Gaming and media processing need the same video card and screen abilities.
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Regardless of OS, OP definitely doesnt need a gaming/workstation rig. Adobe software (since CS5) fully supports Intel's HD4000 and newer integrated graphics for GPU acceleration. That said, an i5 (
photoshop benchmarks) with 8GB of memory would be very comfortable for photo editing. Thats not to say theres no benefit to going bigger and faster, but thats where you run into diminishing returns/value.
An external monitor isnt a bad idea, though, and would let OP get a portable 11" computer (Macbook Air or Surface) and still have large screen to work on in a more permanent space.