In track and field, sprints are distances up to 400M. Since most of us are slower than track and field competitors, we should probably be using shorter distances than that.
I like to think of things in terms of energy production systems.
Stored ATP and the creatine-phosphate cycle will give you 15-20 seconds of max effort (think zone 5 afterburner)
After 15 seconds, anaerobic glycolysis is the majority producer out to ~1m15s of maximal effort (military power)
Beyond that duration, aerobic processes provide the majority of ATP, with the percentage increasing as duration increases (cruise power)
I'd argue that sprinting should be short, probably <100 yards for most of us with relatively long recovery to allow you to make a maximal effort on subsequent sprints. Beyond that, you're just doing interval training, which isn't bad if that's what your goal is, but it isn't sprinting.