Quote History Originally Posted By pumbaajk:
I am very very new at long range work but I was under the assumption that using density altitude helped true your rifle and ballistics table. Shooting at 0vs5k and you have major POI shifts.
School me!
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Air density is the most important atmospheric condition when shooting long range. The atmospherics you need for an accurate trajectory from a ballistics calculator are pressure, temperature, and humidity.
Density altitude is the standard atmosphere model that corresponds to the current air density at your location. Density altitude is based on temperature, station pressure and humidity. When those 3 things
are combined it determines the altitude where that air pressure would normally occur. An example would be if the Station pressure was 25.59inHg, Temp 43F, Humidity 93% in the standard atmosphere
that air density would occur at 4336 feet. So density altitude does help in getting an accurate result from your ballistics calculator. The reason having a kestrel that doesn't measure humidity or
density altitude doesn't matter is because the kestrel 4200 still gives you the station pressure and the temperature and you can just enter the humidity as 50% in the ballistics calculator and still get accurate results.
Humidity has very little effect on the bullet and is the least important atmospheric condition. There are pitfalls to just using density altitude in a ballistics calculator. That's why some ballistics calculator don't
ask for the density altitude they ask for each individual atmospheric condition. It's because the speed of sound changes at different air temperatures, and when you just enter the density altitude into the ballistics
calculator it doesn't know the temperature and the temperature is important for the ballistics calculator to use the proper drag coefficient in its calculation. All this info is from Applied Ballistics for Long Range
Shooting by BryanLitz. He covers it in better detail and there's tons of useful information in the book I highly recommend reading it.