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yobo
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Posted: 2/29/2012 2:36:46 PM

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Can hogs see infrared spectrum light?
Thursdaymike
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Posted: 2/29/2012 6:57:18 PM
I'm 98% sure they can't. Maybe the lower ranges, like humans, but none of the higher nm's
Rojodiablo
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Posted: 3/1/2012 12:55:39 AM
Originally Posted By yobo:
Can hogs see infrared spectrum light?


Nope. Blind as a bat for the most part. Especially at night.

But.....BUT, I warn you, they can SMELL a spat of dip on the ground from a careless hunter. I have seen them stop, sniff it, and turn and slink off into the brush. The smart ones are like Dracula; come out only at night, and are as creepy as can be. They smell everything.

I can red-light them with a big 6" beam at 50 yards, and they do not budge an inch. But, if I use a white light, they see that and will bolt.
Ponyboy
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Posted: 3/1/2012 7:18:18 AM
Originally Posted By yobo:
Can hogs see infrared spectrum light?



No, they can't see IR at all.

A hog's vision is about on par with a human during the day and they can see a little better than a human at night. The "blind as a bat" stuff isn't true. Have you ever seen a hog take off running through the woods at night? They aren't smelling the trees so that they can avoid running into them, they see them.

You may all go to hell, and I will go to Texas

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Rojodiablo
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Posted: 3/1/2012 9:24:19 AM
Blind as a bat is more a figure of speech, I will agree with that. I generally describe them that way because everything else running around at night in the woods like 'yotes, raccoons etc. can see you and are very adept at picking up motion at night as well as during the day. It's more the role of hunters rather than scavengers.

Hell, if hogs could see like owls..... we'd never see one except in a trail cam pic!!!
AR-15kid
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Posted: 3/1/2012 10:39:23 AM
Originally Posted By Ponyboy:
Originally Posted By yobo:
Can hogs see infrared spectrum light?



No, they can't see IR at all.

A hog's vision is about on par with a human during the day and they can see a little better than a human at night. The "blind as a bat" stuff isn't true. Have you ever seen a hog take off running through the woods at night? They aren't smelling the trees so that they can avoid running into them, they see them.



reading this had flash back ta movie: Crockadile Dondee: whin the gal asked? how does he find his way threw the woods at night? an Mic say's: he thinks his way.. then ya hear a thud, ugh... .. back in the day, i don't recomend this.... used the deer in head light method for hog hunting... had a lease that hog's were terring up bad in an area... grabbed me pistal, went sat at night bye it, waited, whin heard hog's eased twards them, till was close enough ta make sure twas a hog, aim, turn flash light on... again i don't recomend this method.. thar be all kinds of new equpment.. that thar be pre-historic method...
SkyPup
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Posted: 3/1/2012 11:43:35 AM
[Last Edit: 3/1/2012 2:01:24 PM by SkyPup]
Hogs are dichromats as are most other 4 legged mammals, they only have two opsin proteins in their retinal epithelial pigmented photoreceptor cells, so they only see blue-yellow visible lightwaves.

Human and most other primates have three opsins that absorb RGB red-green-blue wavelengths, with green being three times more predominant than either blue or red.

The only reason hogs see a little better than humans at night is that they have a reflective tapetum lucidum tissue behind their retinas (as do most other four legged mammals) and these cells reflect light that has passed through the retinal photoreceptors back into the retina to increase their night vision sensitivities. Humans do not have this tissue structure which is one of the reasons we suck at night....

IR does not penetrate back to the retina, it is absorbed by the cornea and lens.

Avian species do see both IR and UV which is invisible to humans and four legged animals because bird ocular anatomy is much more advanced than humans and other mammals, avians have four opsins to pick up UV-RGB-IR, which is why it is much more difficult to get camoed from a duck or a turkey than it is a deer or hog.
Flintknapper
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Posted: 3/1/2012 6:18:53 PM
Originally Posted By Rojodiablo:
Blind as a bat is more a figure of speech, I will agree with that. I generally describe them that way because everything else running around at night in the woods like 'yotes, raccoons etc. can see you and are very adept at picking up motion at night as well as during the day. It's more the role of hunters rather than scavengers.

Hell, if hogs could see like owls..... we'd never see one except in a trail cam pic!!!



Hogs lack a tapetum in their eyes unlike the other animals you mentioned, that is why they can not see as well as they do, but they see in the dark/low liight better than humans do.

Also,with respect to seeing artificial light (at night) ....you must be hunting very different hogs than I am. What I have found, (regardless the color) is that light INTENSITY and the ANGLE OF INCIDENCE seem to be what matters. Don't be fooled into thinking that they can not detect a "red" light, (as is often cited). They don't SEE red the same way we do (or green), but that doesn't mean they don't perceive something...or that it doesn't cast a shadow.

The only folks perpetuating the myth that hogs can not see red are one of two folks:

1. People who have not hunted them using a light, or not a bright light.
2. People who SELL red lights for hunting (this is the worst group, they often willingly lie about their product).

As for IR, I have plenty of of video of hogs and deer reacting to the IR glow of the emitters on my game-cam, but obviously the diffused light itself is not seen by them.


SkyPup
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Posted: 3/1/2012 7:00:12 PM
Ah Wah... Geez you right, porcines do lack a tapetum....you'd think after working in veterinary ophthalmology for thirty years I would have known better. They are one of the few that lack this structure.

My bad for talking off the top of my head.
Flintknapper
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Posted: 3/1/2012 8:36:38 PM
Originally Posted By SkyPup:
Ah Wah... Geez you right, porcines do lack a tapetum....you'd think after working in veterinary ophthalmology for thirty years I would have known better. They are one of the few that lack this structure.

My bad for talking off the top of my head.



Honest mistake, and I want you to know I was not "challenging" your post...just passing along some information that many hunters do not know.
Ponyboy
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Posted: 3/1/2012 9:26:31 PM
Originally Posted By Flintknapper:

As for IR, I have plenty of of video of hogs and deer reacting to the IR glow of the emitters on my game-cam, but obviously the diffused light itself is not seen by them.


That's because the cameras are using a lower wavelength IR that is just above the red spectrum because it's easier for the cameras to see lower wavelength light so the emitters are glowing red and themselves aren't IR. We use higher wavelength lights that doesn't have any glow and the animals can't see anything.

You may all go to hell, and I will go to Texas

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Rojodiablo
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Posted: 3/1/2012 11:42:07 PM
Originally Posted By Flintknapper:
[quote]
Hogs lack a tapetum in their eyes unlike the other animals you mentioned, that is why they can not see as well as they do, but they see in the dark/low liight better than humans do.

Also,with respect to seeing artificial light (at night) ....you must be hunting very different hogs than I am. What I have found, (regardless the color) is that light INTENSITY and the ANGLE OF INCIDENCE seem to be what matters. Don't be fooled into thinking that they can not detect a "red" light, (as is often cited). They don't SEE red the same way we do (or green), but that doesn't mean they don't perceive something...or that it doesn't cast a shadow.

The only folks perpetuating the myth that hogs can not see red are one of two folks:

1. People who have not hunted them using a light, or not a bright light.
2. People who SELL red lights for hunting (this is the worst group, they often willingly lie about their product).

As for IR, I have plenty of of video of hogs and deer reacting to the IR glow of the emitters on my game-cam, but obviously the diffused light itself is not seen by them.


I do a lot of diving for lobster, as well as varmint and especially hog hunting. I do tend to stick to soft lights; as you pointed out, any big ass light will attract attention to itself. (Being color blind, they see 'something' just not in the focus we do. I in general stick to the dimmest light I can shoot by if looking for travelers who will pass by me. For active searching of hogs, I will run a bit more light and expand the range of my search a bit. Everything; everything you hit with a light seems to do one of 2 things: Run, or freeze. I have yet to see an animal lit up real good with a spotlight just cruise along like nothing has happened. But in general, I steer clear of really bright spotlights.

Ponyboy
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Posted: 3/2/2012 7:16:11 AM
Originally Posted By Rojodiablo:
Everything; everything you hit with a light seems to do one of 2 things: Run, or freeze. I have yet to see an animal lit up real good with a spotlight just cruise along like nothing has happened. But in general, I steer clear of really bright spotlights.




It all depends on how you hit them with a light. Sudden bright lights will startle animals and they'll freeze or they'll run. If you can hit them with a dim light and then slowly increase the brightness then it doesn't affect them as much and maybe not at all. I've seen this happen with predators of all types and also with hogs that get spotted. Watch this trailer that my buddies Chris Robinson and Jared Clark made for their predator hunting show Carnivore that you can see on the Pursuit Channel. Look at the light setup and how bright they have the lights on these animals that just basically ignore them.

I've been out with them and their lights are way brighter than any spotlight I own. It's just all dependent on how you use them.



You may all go to hell, and I will go to Texas

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SkyPup
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Posted: 3/2/2012 7:21:35 AM
Originally Posted By Flintknapper:
Originally Posted By SkyPup:
Ah Wah... Geez you right, porcines do lack a tapetum....you'd think after working in veterinary ophthalmology for thirty years I would have known better. They are one of the few that lack this structure.

My bad for talking off the top of my head.



Honest mistake, and I want you to know I was not "challenging" your post...just passing along some information that many hunters do not know.


haha, two minds are always better than one....
Rojodiablo
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Posted: 3/2/2012 9:27:22 AM
Originally Posted By SkyPup:
Hogs are dichromats as are most other 4 legged mammals, they only have two opsin proteins in their retinal epithelial pigmented photoreceptor cells, so they only see blue-yellow visible lightwaves.

Human and most other primates have three opsins that absorb RGB red-green-blue wavelengths, with green being three times more predominant than either blue or red.

The only reason hogs see a little better than humans at night is that they have a reflective tapetum lucidum tissue behind their retinas (as do most other four legged mammals) and these cells reflect light that has passed through the retinal photoreceptors back into the retina to increase their night vision sensitivities. Humans do not have this tissue structure which is one of the reasons we suck at night....

IR does not penetrate back to the retina, it is absorbed by the cornea and lens.

Avian species do see both IR and UV which is invisible to humans and four legged animals because bird ocular anatomy is much more advanced than humans and other mammals, avians have four opsins to pick up UV-RGB-IR, which is why it is much more difficult to get camoed from a duck or a turkey than it is a deer or hog.

My GF is in Pasadena Tx studying for chiropractic. We got a running joke; when she calls me and starts rolling on with the details of the day, she tries to kill me with medical terms. So.... I invented 'Big Word Thursday'. She can't bombard me with medical terms unless it's Thursday...... So last night real late, she called me and I laughed my ass off, and told her you had joined in with her to kill me since it was Thursday.
She read this post and laughed her ass off!!! Thanks for the good read on eye function and design. It's out of my realm, but nonetheless interesting as hell!
SkyPup
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Posted: 3/2/2012 10:12:55 AM
[Last Edit: 3/2/2012 10:14:12 AM by SkyPup]
Hey wait, I thought I was dishing out the simple explanation

The real story is much more complicated than that..

Sometimes it is difficult dealing with doctors and scientists.....

LOL
thedehoganator
A dead hog maker,wife's a hindquarter baker
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Posted: 3/2/2012 12:55:26 PM
[Last Edit: 3/2/2012 1:01:30 PM by thedehoganator]
I can Just speak from experience..I think that the ol'blind hog was in a hog pen and had food/slop dumped on him he didn't need eye site there fore it degraded.

Like the old saying..use it or loose it.

I can tell ya for a fact they can see any movement, even at night.

Watch the hogs folks they are evolving...there eye site is getting better every year.

Edit; YES they see the source of IR light.. when it is moved around!
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Rojodiablo
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Posted: 3/3/2012 2:53:53 AM
Originally Posted By thedehoganator:
I can Just speak from experience..I think that the ol'blind hog was in a hog pen and had food/slop dumped on him he didn't need eye site there fore it degraded.

Like the old saying..use it or loose it.

I can tell ya for a fact they can see any movement, even at night.

Watch the hogs folks they are evolving...there eye site is getting better every year.

Edit; YES they see the source of IR light.. when it is moved around!


One thing that is indisputable is that hogs LEARN quickly. They are very smart animals. When pressured, they can really change their tactics a lot. As much as we pattern hogs.... they learn our patterns also, and they will adapt to what we do.
thedehoganator
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Posted: 3/3/2012 4:39:42 PM
Originally Posted By Rojodiablo:
Originally Posted By thedehoganator:
I can Just speak from experience..I think that the ol'blind hog was in a hog pen and had food/slop dumped on him he didn't need eye site there fore it degraded.

Like the old saying..use it or loose it.

I can tell ya for a fact they can see any movement, even at night.

Watch the hogs folks they are evolving...there eye site is getting better every year.

Edit; YES they see the source of IR light.. when it is moved around!


One thing that is indisputable is that hogs LEARN quickly. They are very smart animals. When pressured, they can really change their tactics a lot. As much as we pattern hogs.... they learn our patterns also, and they will adapt to what we do.


Thats well put, They are the only animal I hunt. Maybe the first reason is 'they can hunt the hunter' so as to avoid him !

Do you use dogs ? (the public)

Yes.."I'm the dog " (me)
hi-tech-rancher
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Posted: 3/5/2012 12:45:52 AM
[Last Edit: 3/5/2012 12:46:48 AM by hi-tech-rancher]
Some interesting points: I agree with some, disagree with others.

1) Hogs don't see Infrared in the range of 830 nM or so. I have painted them right in the eyes at 20 yards, when shooting photos for Laser Devices, and while we painted them with the IR laser, and shined it directly into their eyes, they almost ran us over. Once I shined the torch IR in their eyes, they still didn't see it. Only when they started to get too close, did I shine one of them with a visible red laser, and they stopped abruptly. They didn't know what it was, but it got their attention. Now, if you use IR lights that emit lots of near-visible wavelengths (to humans) then it seems they can see this. I agree with Ponyboy on this one.

2) Hogs can see at night, but you can walk up to them very slowly and get pretty close. They just don't have the acuity other animals / birds do. Think f it this way. If I came creeping up on you wearing night vision, using only IR light, as long as you didn't hear me coming, I could probably get within 30 yards of you, too. If you have the wind, you can usually get really close with IR light and NV. Thermal, is of course, passive, so bueno there.

3) Some hogs stand there and get photographed by a visible flash, over and over, on my cameras. Why, I don't know. Perhaps they just sense it a few times, and when nothing dangerous happens, they blow it off. With others, you see them in the first photo, then they are gone, when the 2 minute delay shot happens. If I have dawn/dusk lights on feeders, they become acclimated to it and blow it off after a couple of nights.

4) If you catch them out in the open, and hit them with white light, 90% of the time, they bolt.


ETA: totally agree, hogs learn our patterns, and the adjust accordingly. They're an amazing adversary.
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SkyPup
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Posted: 3/5/2012 11:29:58 AM
One of the reasons a hogs eyes light up with NV gear is that the hogs corneas are reflecting the IR.

Objects that reflect IR will appear light, while objects that absorb IR will appear dark regardless of what color they actually are.

This is characteristic of night vision contrast reversal.

Night vision optics are very sensitive to reflected IR light.
hi-tech-rancher
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Posted: 3/5/2012 10:16:08 PM
Originally Posted By SkyPup:
One of the reasons a hogs eyes light up with NV gear is that the hogs corneas are reflecting the IR.

Objects that reflect IR will appear light, while objects that absorb IR will appear dark regardless of what color they actually are.

This is characteristic of night vision contrast reversal.

Night vision optics are very sensitive to reflected IR light.



While this is true, there is an important difference between deer and hogs. When we spot heat signatures from hundreds of yards away with thermal, we usually can't tell deer versus hog unless we can see reflected IR light coming back from an illuminator. If we are > 200 yards away the deer's eyes have enough reflectivity to light up in the NV, whereas the hogs' don't. Obviously, the angle of incidence plays into the degree of reflection, but eventually they look right at us.

This allows us to close on the animals with no retinal reflection, and bypass those we know are deer. You wont see any reflection from the retinas of the hog, until you are somewhere around 100 yards or less, because the amount of light reflected is so much less. This also helps us a little with ranging the hog.

This would suggest that the hog's retinas are less sensitive to IR light than that of deer.
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SkyPup
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Posted: 3/6/2012 9:54:57 AM
That is a good observation to try to differentiate various animals in the field as that is important that you recognize your game precisely.

I watched 2 hogs and three coyotes last night right around 200-225 yards and their eyes never reflected back onto my NV until the game cam went off and flashed me strongly.

The angle of incidence is most likely important as you mentioned, most of the times you don't see good eye reflection unless they are looking at you.
TNVC
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Posted: 3/9/2012 12:02:00 PM
GREAT thread here...(Need to have this thread in the a NV tech forum as well).


Power of the IR energy also plays an important role here as does the angle incidence folks have talked about.

I've talked with many animal biologist who have purchased NV from us over the years and the only critter they all seem to agree on that see's in the near IR is snakes. With that said, I have met a gent from another forum who tests all sorts of IR lasers/illuminators for a living and begs to differ with the experts with his specific testing he has shared with me.

While I do not believe hogs are seeing in the IR spectrum at all, I do believe other critters such as rabbits, some Yotes, and some dear are from the evidence I have seen so far. I and a few others hope to do more research on this very subject in the near future.

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Ponyboy
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Posted: 3/9/2012 1:30:41 PM
Originally Posted By TNVC:

While I do not believe hogs are seeing in the IR spectrum at all, I do believe other critters such as rabbits, some Yotes, and some dear are from the evidence I have seen so far. I and a few others hope to do more research on this very subject in the near future.

Vic



I don't know about rabbits, and coyotes can hear so well and see so well in the dark that they can probably see or hear the person standing there whether they're using an IR laser or light or not, but I've never seen deer react to an 830nm light source and we usually see several deer every night and the hogs absolutely cannot see it. Also, beavers can't see an 830nm IR light or laser either.

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AR-15kid
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Posted: 3/10/2012 10:41:45 AM
Originally Posted By yobo:
Can hogs see infrared spectrum light?


an the answer tis? think that most would agree infared specrun light, will put the odds in your favor...
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