Any rifle that is really and truly suited to long range shooting is likely going to be a lousy whitetail rifle.... All the things that make for great long range rifle make it heavy, long, and bulky. Unless you are driving the 4x4 to the blind, the target rifle is going to suck. Royally.
I don't know your situation, but the ideal deer rifle for most places east of the mississippi looks a whole lot like a 20" Remington Model Seven or a similar Ruger American. There is no problem with any 6.5mm. 6.5 Swede, 260 Rem, or 6.5 Creedmore, all will work very very well. A short light carbine like this, with a 1.5-6x scope is short, light and handy. I;ve been using one for 20+ years.... Its actually shorter than the old reliable standby, the Win 94 30-30, checks in at about the same weight, yet is fully capable to any reasonable range... If you are hunting timber, or your shots are likely under 300 yards, its REALLY hard to beat this sort of combo in 260, 6.5 Creedmore, 7mm08 or 308 Win...
If you are west of the mississippi and shooting at longer ranges consistently, a somewhat longer, heavier rifle with a bit more scope may be called for. I'd be opting for something along the lines of a 270, 280, 7mm rem mag. Personnally, I'm shooting a Cooper 52 in 280 Ackley Improved, but tis not a budget rifle. And while great for somewhat longer ranges, its still a hunting rifle (carried a lot, shot rarely during hunts) that really doesnt cut it for targets at long range. But there is still a huge difference between a 24" 7.5lb rifle with a 3-9x scope for deer and a 12.5lb target rifle with a 5-20X