The 30-06 may be sort of main stream and 'vanilla', but it works. There is a reason its the most common cartridge for big game... congrats.
It is hard to find a "good" scope for $200. Generally speaking, there is a BIG difference between a $200 scope and a $400+ scope. With that said, you are in luck.....
Weaver Super Slam and Grand Slam scopes are really very very good for the money. They are not Schmidt and Benders or Swarovskis or Leupold VX6, but they are right up there quality wise with the best of the Nikon line and the Leupold VX3 series... And they are on sale...
Natchez Shooters Supply
They have regular sales on various optics. You can do very well here. Weaver SuperSlam 2-8x is normally about $450. Its now $229. I know thats a bit over your $200 limit, but trust me.... that is a screaming deal. That scope is a very good value when its full priced at $450. There isn't a $200 scope on the market that comes close. The 2-8x will do anything that need doing with a 30-06. No, you don't need more magnification. I've been using a 1.75-6x and a 1.5-6x at all practical ranges for about 20 years. Works great. the wider field of view is a big bonus when critters are close.
If you hunt deer in broken terrain, shots often are anywhere from 10 to 300 yards. A 1.5-6x or 2-8x is perfect for this. Works great in the tight woods up close, yet can be cranked up to max power for shots across power lines or crop fields.... The 8x might be a handicap compared to a 14X at 600 yards, but most of us cannot shoot well at 600 yards. Its kind of a moot point. But get a buck in close in the cedar thickets at 5 yards, and you are going to be wanting that big wide field of view a lower power offers.
Leupold is great. But don't get sucked into a VX1 or a Rifleman. Those are the bottom of the line, and really aren't worthy of the Leupold name in my opinion.