From 37yrs in oil refineries, and the last 25yrs supervising fuels blending;
As others have mentioned, av-gas is gasoline. The lead can be from tetra ethyl lead (TEL) or another mixture called MMT, and possibly a third lead compound of TEL/MMT mixture. Google TEL & MMT. When we stopped blending leaded gasoline for auto's and av-gas back in the late 80's, we had three lead tanks/scales, each with a different lead compound.
Kerosene, kerosine, Jet A, etc. are all very similar. The Jet A loaded into trucks at most facilities has an anti-static agent (Stadis 450) mixed into it for safety of loading/unloading from transports, from underground tanks at the airport into the airport pumper trucks, and into the aircraft. An optional additive, de-icer, is available at most Jet A loading facilities/refineries into the tanker trucks that haul it to the airport.
K-1 kerosene for burning in residential kerosene heaters for shops, garages, etc., is slightly more pure, or more refined than Jet A. K-1 is absolutely "water clear", whereas Jet A may have a very, very slight tint to it and still be on-spec. Jet A in a home kerosene heater may smoke a little.
In extreme cold climates, kerosene is sold as #1 diesel, because it has a much lower freeze/gel point than diesel. If you have a diesel vehicle and live in a cold climate, you can mix kerosene into your diesel to prevent gelling. 10%-20% kero and the remainder being diesel is usually enough to prevent gelling.