President of Guinea-Bissau assassinated
(CNN) –– The president of Guinea-Bissau was assassinated Monday
morning, a day after an explosion killed the head of the West African
country's military, the prime minister said.
It was not immediately clear how President Joao Bernardo Vieira,
69, died. Prime Minister Carlos Gomes confirmed the death to CNN.
Early Monday, gunfire and rocket explosions that lasted for about an
hour were heard near the presidential palace in the capital, Bissau,
according to local media. Looting was later reported at the
presidential palace.
Army spokesman Zamora Induta said an aide to the president was killed during the gunfire.
He added that the gunmen remained at-large and that a
10-member-commission will manage the army until a new chief of staff is
named.
The army, he said, will remain neutral.
Gen. Tagme
Na Waie, chief of Guinea-Bissau's military, was killed in a bomb
explosion in his office Sunday, according to local news reports. Five
other high-ranking military officials were wounded, two of them
critically.
After the attack, all local radio stations were ordered to immediately suspend their programs.
The United Nations said U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed dismay over the killings.
"The secretary-general strongly condemns these violent acts, which have
occurred soon after successful legislative elections which paved the
way for enhanced U.N. support to the country's peace-building efforts,"
the statement said.
"The secretary-general calls urgently for
calm and restraint, and urges the national authorities of Guinea-Bissau
to fully investigate these assassinations and bring to justice those
responsible for them."
The British government issued a statement advising against "all but essential travel" to the country.
Na Waie's predecessor also was assassinated. Soldiers shot and killed Gen. Verissimo Correia Seabra in October 2004.
Guinea-Bissau, a former Portuguese colony, has a history of military
coups. Monday's development is the latest violence over four months as
the army and Guinea-Bissau's president have clashed.
See location map of Guinea-Bissau »
The tiny west African country, located between Guinea and Senegal, has
a population of 1.5 million and is considered one of the five poorest
countries in the world, according to the CIA Factbook.
The country has been in a near-constant state of political upheaval since independence from Portugal in 1974.
In 1980, Vieira became president after a military coup. He was accused
of purging political rivals and suppressing dissent, but several coup
attempts throughout the 1980s and early 1990s failed to unseat him.
In 1994, the country held its first free elections, and Vieira was
elected president. He held the post for five years, until a military
mutiny ousted him, and the country plunged into civil war.
Successor Kumba Yala took office in 2000. He also was unseated in a military coup after three years.
Yala's ouster paved the way for Vieira to run for office again. In
2005, he was re-elected president, pledging to pursue economic
development and national reconciliation.